What is a Potage
Potage (pronounced poh-tahj) was originally a medieval French soup made from vegetables cooked until they formed a thick porridge. With many people keeping small kitchen gardens at the time, it was made from whatever vegetables were ready to harvest. For this reason, to this day, small vegetable gardens are known as Potager. Though this hearty soup seems to have fallen out of favor in Europe, it’s found an unlikely home in Japan.
How did Potage end up in Japan?
Similar Western style soups were introduced to Japan as early as the time of Francis Xavier, but it wasn’t until the beginning of the Meiji Period about 150 years ago that yōshoku (洋食), or western-style food began its ascent towards the mainstream. Along with other yōshoku favorites like Hamburg Steak and Tonkatsu, Potage rode this wave of popularity into the hearts of the Japanese masses. Because the Japanese traditionally consumed miso soup along with their rice, it was a natural transition to Corn Potage as people moved from rice to toast for breakfast. These days, the soup is so popular that you can find it sold in cans from vending machines, and Corn Potage flavored potato chips and rice crackers are a thing. In 2012, things reached a new level of craziness when a popular popsicle brand called GariGariKun (ガリガリ君) released a Corn Potage flavored popsicle!
Easy Corn Potage
The traditional way of making this new classic is to cook the corn in chicken or vegetable stock before pureeing and straining it. It’s then thickened with a roux before being finished off with cream. It’s a lot of work, which is why most people turn to just-add-water soup mixes. I wanted to see if I could simplify the number of ingredients as well as the process without sacrificing the rich taste or velvety smooth texture. I found a few tricks that cut the amount of work in half.
The Broth
Most corn potage recipes in Japan call for adding chicken or vegetable stock as a base. I’ve found that between the corn and partially caramelized onions, there is so much umami, that there is no need to use a stock. This allows you to add milk as the only liquid, which in turn eliminates the need to add cream at the end.
Thickening Potage
In Japan, potage is usually thickened with a flour and butter roux, but this adds both time and an extra pan to clean. I wanted to take my version back to its French roots and use vegetables to thicken it. Specifically, I chose to use potatoes as they cook quickly and the starch they contain thickens the soup nicely, without adding any off flavors.
Pureeing Potage
Initially, I was hoping to forgo straining the soup by pureeing it in a high-speed blender. With enough time, a Vitamix will get the soup fairly smooth; however the finished potage has a vaguely gritty flavor as the corn skins can’t be fully pulverized. If you need to save time or want to eat the extra fiber, this is an option. However, if you want to get your soup as smooth as possible, it’s better to blend the soup just long enough to puree the corn and strain the skins out with a fine-mesh sieve such as a tea strainer.
How to make Japanese Corn Potage
As for the order of operations, I’d initially planned to caramelize the onions and then puree it with the raw corn, potatoes, and milk before heating it to thicken the soup. In theory, this would have made the mixture easier to strain once pureed since it would be less viscous. Sadly, reality doesn’t always cooperate, and the mixture curdled when it was heated. It turns out that corn is slightly acidic, which causes the proteins in the milk to denature when heated. I thought about trying to bring the mixture to a more neutral pH using baking soda, but given that the pH of corn varies it’s simpler to cook the mixture before pureeing and straining it.
Plant-based Corn Potage
I’ll work on a proper vegan corn potage at some point, but for now, if you want to make this plant-based, replace the butter with olive oil, and swap the dairy milk with your favorite plant-based milk. You can add a bit of nutritional yeast to both the soup and the croutons to amp up their umami.
📖 Recipe
